Practice

Mṛdaṅgam Practice

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Membrane percussion — the mridangam practice studio. Tap, bow, blow, or strike the virtual instrument, follow a short lesson, and use the tala strip to keep your place in the 8-beat cycle.

Tampura drone

Sa = C4 (261.63 Hz)

Four-string tampura — Pa / Sa / Sa / Sa (octave below). The audio is server-rendered then looped seamlessly in your browser.

Your first three sounds

The easiest three sounds a complete beginner can produce. Do these in order. Don't skip ahead.

  1. 1

    'Ta' (right index)

    Strike the centre of the right head with your right index finger. A clean, high tone.

  2. 2

    'Ta' (right middle)

    Same as above with your middle finger. A slightly different timbre.

  3. 3

    'Ghe' (left palm)

    Strike the left head with the heel of your left palm. A deep, resonant bass.

Lesson

Lesson 1: The two voices

Play Tha on the right head (valanthalai) and Thom on the left head (thoppi). Alternate. This is the foundation of every tāla.

Virtual Mridangam Studio

Spatial Multi-Zone Drum Heads · Live Beat Tracker · Multi-Speed Replay

Acoustic Timbre & Drum Resonance22-Śruti Physics
Tactile Spatial Touch Drum Heads
THOPPI (LEFT — BASS)
GHUMKITHOM
KA (RIM)DHA (BASE)

Click center for THOM · Rim for KA

VALANTHALAI (RIGHT — TREBLE)
KARANAIDHIM
KIT (SNAP)NAM (REPPAI)CHA

Click center for DHIM · Ring for CHA/NAM

Live Beat Tracker & Multi-Speed Replay

0 beats recorded · Replay with variable speed multipliers

Hit record to track your performance timeline, or tap any zone above to play live strokes.

Mōra Cadence Generator

3 × (Tha Dhi Ki Ta Thom) + 1 Akṣara Rest

Tāla

Ādi (8 beats)

60 bpm
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About Mridangam Practice

This module is tuned to the physics of the mridangam — its tuning, its embouchure (or striking surface), and the way it sits in a Carnatic concert. The lessons are short on purpose. Spend ten minutes a day, not an hour.

Mṛdaṅgam on Karunattu: The principal Carnatic percussion drum, paired with the vocalist. The two heads (valanthalai and thoppi) carry treble and bass strokes; the lessons build up the nine canonical strokes in the order they are used in any tala theka.

Mridangam Practice — Karunattu